In this presentation, I will survey some recent efforts within my research group in the OSU Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. Broadly speaking, these efforts fall in the intersection of signal processing, communications, and networking. In the first part of the talk, I will discuss communication over channels with significant delay and Doppler spreading. The discussion will include channel capacity analysis, optimized multicarrier modulation, and reception strategies that iterate soft-input soft-output decoding and joint channel-estimation/equalization. In the second part of the talk, I will discuss the compressive sensing problem, where one attempts to reconstruct a signal that has been sampled far below the Nyquist rate by exploiting the fact that the signal is sparse in some known basis. (Such signals include images---natural, radar, or medical---and communication-channel responses.) Here, I will focus on Bayesian strategies and signals with structured sparsity patterns. In the last part of the talk, I will discuss adaptive communication schemes where the transmitter attempts to optimize resource allocation based on channel estimates obtained through limited ARQ feedbacks (i.e., ACK/NAK). In particular, I will discuss optimal and practical solutions for rate adaptation and for joint rate/power/user adaptation. Funding for these efforts has come primarily from the National Science Foundation and the Office of Naval Research.